Society Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Society - Essay ExampleThe social roots of delinquency have been analyzed using theories create by sociologists as well as criminologists. Some of them view delinquency as function of one individual while others describe it from the macro direct of societal structure (Bernard 1984). The theories that will be presented here will be applicable to analyze of crime and delinquency in society. Society has embedded more images promoting the success in life. It puts a large emphasis on money, power, commodities, and material goods to prove who we are and how much one has accomplished. Unfortunately we are all disposed(p) the idea that success is one universal lifestyle and we should all aim to work towards it. However, only few have the means to attain these goals. In this subject I will discuss the correlation between social secernes and delinquency. It is important to find the root of the delinquency in order to start eliminating it, leading to a brighter future for those in a tr im-class, enabling the youth to have fair opportunities in society. It is a widespread opinion that youth from lower socioeconomic class is more open for delinquency and crime. Through the theories of such sociologists as Merton, Cohen, Cloward and Ohlin I will try to prove that this opinion is right. The strain theory is similar to the geomorphological functionalism and argues that people who commit crimes have basically the same values as everybody else.., however, the avenues for the achievement of success are greatly restricted for people in the lower class. Thus, they are faced with a cruel dilemma either they abandon the major American values of success and prosperity or they abandon another(prenominal) - obedience of the law (Leighninger 331).TheoriesMertons Strain TheoryStrain theory is mainly applied to juvenile delinquency among the boys of lower class and is based on the idea that the value of success they have is shared with the larger culture, but the stratified social ization makes it impossible to compete effectively. Therefore, this pressure is causing the strain and young adults are trying to resolve it. The condition of the society pr levelts the poor youth from attaining success and lead to defiance of socially accepted norms. Merton has stated that sometimes the society is integrated in the way promoting delinquency. As Calhoun has specified some social structures exert a definite pressure on persons in society to engage in non conforming behavior (174). Merton was focus on American society because United States is one of the richest countries in the world but the wealth is not equally distributed. besides much emphasis is being made on financial wellbeing. Children grow up with the dreams to become a millionaire. Distress and strain result from this pressure - even parents say to their children that if they do not go to college they will be lower class. Criminal activity is like the struggle to preserve the self esteem. Robert Merton add ed to Durkheims concept and focused on the idea of strain between aspirations and expectations in society. According to Merton anomie was the state of structural strain between the almost universal cultural goals of the American Dream and the much more restricted institutionalized means for achieving them (Deutchmann p.246). Merton believes deviance is a form of adaptation to the strain that exists between, culturally prescribed aspirations and socially organise avenues for